Which term describes a state of extreme confusion or agitation?

The term "turmoil" specifically captures the essence of a state characterized by extreme confusion or agitation. It suggests a condition where there is significant disturbance, unrest, or disorder, often making it difficult for individuals to maintain a sense of stability or clarity. This word evokes images of chaotic situations where emotions may run high and decision-making can become clouded by confusion.

In contrast, while "chaos" is related and implies a lack of order or predictability, it may not fully encompass the emotional aspect of agitation. "Tumult" refers more to a loud, confused noise, often in a crowd, which might not imply internal emotional agitation. Lastly, "calm" is the direct opposite of the sought state, representing tranquility and peace rather than confusion or agitation. Therefore, "turmoil" effectively conveys the depth of confusion and disturbance intended in the question.