What does 'vanquish' mean?

'Vanquish' means to conquer or defeat decisively. It is often used in the context of overcoming an opponent or adversary completely, leaving no room for challenge or retaliation. This word conveys a sense of not just winning a battle or competition, but doing so in a way that demonstrates overwhelming superiority. In historical or literary contexts, 'vanquishing' often involves not just physical domination but also emotional or psychological defeat of the opponent.

The other options do not accurately capture the meaning of 'vanquish.' While to destroy implies annihilation, it lacks the connotation of overcoming an opponent. To illuminate refers to providing light or clarity, which is unrelated to the concept of conquering. To escape suggests fleeing or getting away from danger, contrasting with the idea of defeat or dominance inherent in 'vanquish.'