What does the word insurrection indicate?

The term "insurrection" specifically refers to a violent uprising against an authority or government. This implies an organized rebellion or revolt, often involving force or the potential for violence in order to achieve political goals or to oppose the ruling power. Insurrections can manifest as an attempt to disrupt or overthrow established governmental structures, which distinguishes them from peaceful protests or demonstrations that seek change without the use of violence.

In the context of the question, options that describe peaceful actions, such as a peaceful protest, or formal processes, such as a governmental policy or legal procedure, do not accurately capture the essence of insurrection, which is rooted in confrontational and often aggressive opposition to authority.