What does it mean to lull someone?

To lull someone means to induce sleep or create a calming effect that helps someone relax and potentially fall asleep. This term is often used in the context of soothing actions, such as gently singing or speaking in a quiet, comforting voice. The essence of lulling is to provide a sense of security and tranquility, which makes it conducive to falling asleep.

In contrast, the other options suggest actions that are either stimulating or unsettling, which are not aligned with the calming aspect of lulling. For instance, agitating involves creating a state of agitation or disturbance, which opposes the peaceful nature of lulling. Exciting indicates a stimulation of energy or enthusiasm that would contradict the concept of inducing sleep. Distraction involves diverting attention away from something, which can also be contrary to the intention of settling one down for rest.